![]() Always read the product label before making applications to be sure the proper amount of product is being applied with the proper application method.ĪK, CA, CT, HI, IN, MI, NM, NY, OR, RI, SC, VT, WA The area in which 2,4-D Amine Selective Post Emergent Herbicide will be applied and the type of vegetation being controlled will determine the application rate and application method. Always wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) when mixing and applying this product.ĭo not allow livestock to graze on treated areas or feed on hay treated with 2,4-D Amine.ĭo not allow people or pets to enter the treated area until sprays have dried. For best results, 2,4-D Amine Selective Weed Killer should be applied during warm and calm weather conditions when targeted vegetation is actively growing.Ģ,4-D Amine Selective Post Emergent Herbicide is safe to use around children and pets when applied according to the product label instructions. The type of land and area being treated determines when applications can be made during the year. It is not suitable for use on turfs or lawns with St. ![]() It can be applied to sod farms, rangelands, grass fields, croplands, non-cropland areas and other areas where broadleaf weeds and unwanted brush are growing. It is ideal for use on golf courses, cemeteries, sports fields, and other grassy areas. Do not apply more than 100 ounces of 2,4-D Amine per acre in one season.Ģ,4-D Amine Selective Post Emergent Herbicide can be used on residential, commercial and industrial turfs and lawns. Step 3: Apply the 2,4-D mixture to areas where unwanted vegetation is currently growing, preferably on a fan spray setting to ensure even coverage.It is also suggested to mix 2,4-D with a surfactant to enhance weed control, so this is the time to add that in as well and agitate the sprayer. Add the correct amount of 2,4-D Amine Selective Weed Killer to the spray tank and mix by shaking the spray tank. Step 2: Fill your sprayer halfway with the required amount of water.yard to treat, you will need to mix 1.44 to 2.2 fl. For small applications with a hand sprayer, this breaks down to 0.72 to 1.1 fl. ![]() For general use on ornamental turfs, 2,4-D Amine should be mixed at a rate of 2 to 3.16 pints per acre. ![]() To do this, measure the length and width of the treatment area in feet then multiply them together (length x width = square footage).
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And, it seems likely they'd be less useful for challenging texts, like textbooks or papers with lots of complicated ideas or jargon. Maybe software like Spritz and Velocity aren't ideal for absorbing novels or other pleasure reading. Then, there's a thing called “ attentional blink,” where if the words are presented too quickly together the brain will skip a beat, missing some of the text. For one, paying attention to text displayed this way can be tiring. Rapid serial visual presentation does have its downsides, though. Spritz and Velocity each offer presentation speeds up to 1,000 words per minute. Pushed up to 500, the process feels less like reading and more like absorbing the text. It's easy to be skeptical that something so simple would have such a big effect on reading speed, but playing with these samples from Spritz certainly makes the idea seem convincing: Studies have shown that using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation helps increase reader’s reading speed because it forces the reader to stop reading out loud inside their head (subvocalization), and suppresses the tendency for eyes to backtrack the line while reading and searching for the end of the sentence. This makes us read much more quickly, says 9 to 5 Mac: In rapid serial visual presentation, words are shown one-by-one in quick succession, rather than being all on the page in a block of text. There's another way to read, known as rapid serial visual presentation, that speeds up the process. ![]() The way that we tend to read-top-to-bottom, left-to-right, absorbing the words and sentences on a page-is not ideal, if speed is the goal. ![]() By doing little more than reading through one of these technologies, the companies say, you could push your rate up to four, even five books per week. But a slate of new technologies*, including Spritz and Velocity, think you can do better. At the average reading speed of around 300 words per minute, and with an average novel having 64,000 words, this comes out to about a book and a half each week. Most Americans spend just under six hours per week reading books. ![]() At Vimeo, we believe our impact is greatest when our workforce of passionate, dedicated people, represents our diverse and global community. Vimeo is headquartered in New York City with offices around the world. We proudly serve our growing community of over 260 million users - from creatives to entrepreneurs to the world’s largest companies. Our platform enables any professional, team, and organization to unlock the power of video to create, collaborate and communicate. Vimeo (NASDAQ: VMEO) is the world’s leading all-in-one video software solution. Experience with Zendesk or other ticketing systems a plus.Proactive mindset in approaching day to day work.Previous experience supporting basic customer inquiries on Social Media.Experience in a omni-channel support organization, providing support via tickets, phone and chat.A quick learner, that thrives in a fast paced, high energy environment. ![]() Ability to support our global customer base in a 24/7/365 environment.A knack for investigating unexpected technical issues and determining the cause(s).Excellent written and spoken english communication skills.Familiarity with video technology and other technical concepts and processes.2+ years in a support/customer service role/experience and a passion for archiving the highest level of customer satisfaction.Run point on outages or other severe issues, updating our public-facing status page and updating the global Support team as there are developments.Become an expert in all things Vimeo so that you can effortlessly translate complicated technical concepts into direct and effective terms for customers to understand.Assist in tracking and reporting on customer pain points, feature requests, and other feedback to be shared with Product and Engineering stakeholders.Contribute to support-related documentation, processes, and workflows.Collaborate with Support teammates around the globe to help manage ticket queues and troubleshoot issues reported by users as well as staff.Deliver high quality, timely responses to support tickets submitted by customers.This role will report to a Customer Support Manager/ Senior Manager and will contribute directly to Vimeo’s Support efforts – with focus on troubleshooting and responding to escalated issues, contributing towards insights reporting, and collaborating with teammates to ensure the highest quality support. The ideal candidate will thrive in a fast-paced environment and have a passion for deep-diving into technical troubleshooting and providing the highest quality responses to incoming user questions. Vimeo’s Customer Support team is searching for a hardworking, technical, passionate, and analytical independent contributor to oversee our Support efforts as a Support Specialist II. How to apply: use a curved knife of about 18 inches to apply thin layers of the texture. Skip trowel is a type of hand-applied wall texture made from mud or plaster and applied with a skip trowel. Now that I’ve convinced you with my list of wall texturing benefits, here are 14 types of wall textures you can choose for your home: 1. ![]() Texture coating has a long lifespan, thus saving you the hassle of painting the walls again and again. Texture coating gives your walls long-lasting protection: once you’ve textured your walls, there’ll be no need to paint them every few years.And if you do the texturing yourself, you can be proud of your artwork for years to come and show it off to your guests. Knowing the textures we will share below you’ll have lots of wall texture ideas for your next wall & ceiling projects. Texturing is a work of art: just like molding, wall texturing makes a home look luxurious and elegant.Wall texturing adds depth: although smooth walls are highly common and seen in almost every home, why not give your interiors a wow factor by texturing your walls? Even the most basic paint colors on textured walls can improve the look and turn heads.Texturing is a great soundproofing solution: to help drown the noise between the bedrooms, you can use wall texturing to soften the sounds.It makes your living space cozier and adds drama to your interiors. ![]() Love to create a stucco look for your home? Wall texturing is the only option you have to create a stunning stucco look.But those flawed walls need patching up to hide the imperfections, and what better way to do this than texture coating? Texturing is an ideal way to conceal your existing walls’ blemishes and flaws: after all the years of wear and tear, the walls of the house need a makeover.Here we’ll get to know the various types of wall textures, the advantages of wall texturing, and how to best apply them in your home. Let the plaster dry thoroughly (about four hours) before applying the next coat.Consider creating beautiful wall textures to add charm and character to your home’s interiors if you are thinking of remodeling your home and need something unique for your walls.īut if you’re not a DIYer and you think texturing is far too difficult for you, think again! With some practice, you’ll easily master the techniques. Clean off the trowel from time to time to keep dried plaster from getting into your finish. Let some of the original wall surface show through in spots, but keep the surface reasonably smooth. Spread the plaster with strokes that vary in length and angle.ĭon't worry about covering every square inch evenly. Apply a thin coat of plaster while holding the trowel at a 15- to 30-degree angle to the wall. Starting at a corner of the room, apply the plaster to the surface using a flexible steel trowel or a 4- to 6-inch-wide drywall knife. Open the can of Venetian plaster and, if necessary, add the tint. Mix the Venetian plaster thoroughly before each use.Wear eye protection if you are spreading the Venetian plaster overhead. ![]()
![]() Almost with a cringe (because you know whats about to transpire for the next 30 seconds or 30 minutes), you say something like “ok, time to shift into our prayer time, anybody got anything we need to be lifting up this week?” What follows is eitherġ. It’s the end of your group’s bible study time. ![]() If you have ever been in any type of small group setting…say a college dorm room bible study, a Sunday school class, maybe just a really long cup of coffee, you have experienced the dilemma I am about to describe. Why do you think that God uses a whisper sometimes instead of a dramatic experience?My favorite time of training new leaders is when we break up into groups and go through various scenarios that they will certainly face in their small groups. What things in your life can make it difficult for you to hear God’s whisper? ![]() How has God spoken or moved in your life in a way that seems like a gentle whisper? How has God spoken or moved in your life in a way that seems like a powerful wind or fire? Perhaps you are just not listening carefully enough. How are you looking for God to respond to your prayers? These are just a few tangible ways that God speaks through a whisper. The pain may not always go away immediately, but He sometimes uses that pain to remind of all that He has blessed me with. I might not feel healthy right away, but He may nudge me toward the help that I need.Ī solution may not present itself to fix my problems, but He can use those problems to make me stronger. Sometimes it is in the little things that God moves the most. It is in those moments that I need to remember that God’s voice sometimes comes in a gentle whisper. I talk to God in prayer and feel and see no change. Sometimes, though, I feel the same way I did during my dropped call with my wife. If I am in emotional pain, I want God make the pain go away. If I need help with a problem, I want a clear solution. If I am sick, I pray for healing and want to feel better immediately. I know that when I am desperately seeking God in prayer, I most often want to hear or see His response in very obvious, visible ways. Sinai in Exodus 19 with winds that shook the ground.ĭespite these patterns, Elijah does not feel God’s presence until he hears the faintest of whispers.ĭo you ever find yourself expecting God’s voice to come in windstorms and explosive fireworks? God appeared in a burning bush to Moses in Exodus 3 and in billows of smoke on Mt. This was a very significant experience for Elijah because God had established a pattern of appearing in these ways over hundreds of years when communicating with His people. First, he looked for Him in a windstorm, then a powerful fire, but God was not in either of those things. Say: In this story, Elijah was searching for God. When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave…” And after the fire there was the sound of a gentle whisper. And after the earthquake there was a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. It was such a terrible blast that the rocks were torn loose, but the Lord was not in the wind. And as Elijah stood there, the Lord passed by, and a mighty windstorm hit the mountain. “Go out and stand before me on the mountain, ” the Lord told him. I know that God can hear me when I pray, but when His voice feels silent in my life, I sometimes wonder if the connection only works one-way. I was frustrated because I was pretty sure that she was still on the line, but for some reason my conversation was only working one-way.Īfter hanging up and trying again, we were able to resume the conversation, but later I got to thinking about my experience and realized that prayer can sometimes feel the same way. I said her name several times and waited for a response but did not get one. I looked at my screen and it said that we still had a connection. Suddenly, I realized that she hadn’t said anything for several seconds. I had just received some great news and was excited to share it with her. ![]() Say: A couple of weeks ago while I was on a business trip, I was talking on my cell phone with my wife (yes, they do more than send text messages!). Looking for youth ministry curriculum? Check out the… ONE YEAR CURRICULUM, VOL 3 – Save 82% on one year of Bible studies and teaching curriculum for youth ministry. Help students realize that God hears us when we pray. Use this quick lesson to help your youth ministry discover the importance of prayer. ![]() 3 ¶ 10 The lender sold it to Julie Walker in 2009. Sculac sold it to third parties in 2007 he reacquired it later that year and a lender foreclosed it in 2008. ♩ The Sculacs lost the refuge to foreclosure in 2001, but they got it back in 2004. The lender sold the home and the parcel, and the buyers eventually sold it to the plaintiffs in 2010. They lost their home and the parcel again in 2006, the year that Mrs. The Sculacs reacquired the parcel and the home in 2003 after the property had passed through several hands. Lenders foreclosed the Sculacs home and the 36.5-acre parcel in 2000. ♨ The record reveals that, beginning in 2000, the Sculacs and their property went through cycles of foreclosure and reacquisition. The home is located about 1000 feet from the refuge. The Sculacs built their home on this parcel. ![]() This 36.5-acre parcel is directly south of, and shares a common boundary with, the refuge. And, in 1998, she recorded another deed that severed another 36.5-acre parcel from the original parcel. Sculac recorded a deed that severed the refuge from the original parcel. Sculac erected the perimeter fence enclosing the refuge, Mrs. 2 ♧ The refuge was once part of a 320-acre parcel of land that Mrs. It has some paid staff and also uses volunteers. It derives its income from visitors fees and private donations. ♦ The refuge obtained these animals as rescues from other animal sanctuaries around the country that have gone out of business. Many of these animals are threatened or endangered species. The refuge houses about 140 tigers, lions, and other exotic animals. In 1999, the Sculacs formed a Colorado nonprofit corporation Big Cats of Serenity Springs, Inc. It was established by Nicholas and Karen Sculac in the mid-1990s. The Property ♥ Serenity Springs Wildlife Center is a ten-acre wildlife refuge located in El Paso County. We also conclude that this remedy was within the trial court s discretion. ![]() ♤ We conclude that the court did not err in its analysis of plaintiffs trespass and encroachment claim. As a remedy, the trial court ordered ¢ plaintiffs to sell the 1.7 acres, which contained some of the structures and fences housing some of the exotic animals, to defendants for $5780 ¢ defendants to pay all fees and costs associated with this sale and 1 ¢ defendants to pay plaintiffs $1737 to assist them in applying for a waiver that would allow plaintiffs to employ their property for agricultural uses. ♣ The trial court determined that some of the refuge s animals and their keepers trespassed on 1.7 acres owned by plaintiffs, James M. The animals live in structures that are surrounded by fences. ![]() It is owned by defendants, Big Cats of Serenity Springs, Inc., d/b/a Serenity Springs Wildlife Center, and Jules Investment, Inc. ♢ This appeal involves a refuge that harbors exotic animals. But, under the unusual facts of this case, we conclude that such a remedy was proper. ♡ Can a court order a land owner to sell the land to another if the other s structures encroach on the land? We recognize that this remedy, which is called a forced sale, should be used sparingly in encroachment cases. Iverson, Greenwood Village, Colorado, for Plaintiffs-Appellants Gregory John Hock, P.C., Gregory John Hock, Colorado Springs, Colorado, for Defendants-Appellees *Sitting by assignment of the Chief Justice under provisions of Colo. JUDGMENT AFFIRMED Division VI Opinion by JUDGE BERNARD Fox and Márquez*, JJ., concur Announced OctoHamilton Faatz, PC, Clyde A. Jules Investment, Inc., and Big Cats of Serenity Springs, Inc., d/b/a Serenity Springs Wildlife Center, Defendants-Appellees. 13CA1364 El Paso County District Court No. COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS 2014 COA 136 Court of Appeals No. ![]() Content provided for informational purposes only. Some common replacement parts include lids for pots and storage products, inserts for storage products and bakeware, blades for choppers and processors, and individual measuring cups or spoons to replace lost or broken items from a set. Pampered Chef makes a wide assortment of replacement parts for a number of the brand's most commonly sold products and gadgets. Dry and store until next use.Īre Pampered Chef replacement parts available? Wipe a mixture or paste made from baking soda and warm water over the surface of the stoneware and let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes.Scrape loosened food from the stoneware with a pan scraper or a nylon kitchen brush.Soak the stoneware in clear, hot water to loosen baked-on food particles.Cool the hot stoneware to room temperature before cleaning to prevent any cracking.To clean your stoneware, follow these steps: Over time, stoneware becomes seasoned from use when baking high-fat foods, and care must be taken in how it is cleaned to preserve the stoneware and prevent soap from building up in the porous material. ![]() Pampered Chef stoneware is crafted from a naturally porous material. How do you clean Pampered Chef stoneware? Wash with warm, soapy water or place in your dishwasher for washing.Close the press and use the prong portion of the cleaning tool to remove any garlic bits or residue from the surface of the press.Open the press and use the long handle of the cleaning tool to remove the pressed garlic bulb from the basket.To clean a Pampered Chef garlic press follow these steps: How do you clean a Pampered Chef garlic press? A variety of hostess gifts, entertainment pieces, cookbooks, specialty food items, and outdoor dining accessories.Cutlery and knives, including chef and steak knives, kitchen shears, and cutting mats.Kitchen and pantry storage and organization products, like prep bowls with lids, make-and-take mason jars, and glass storage containers with silicone lids.Cookware, including pots, pans, and skillets, as well as bakeware and stoneware.Chef's tools, including spatulas, bowls, slicers and dicers, mills, choppers, peelers, and more.What are the different types of Pampered Chef products? You can find a variety of every day kitchen products such as cookware, tools, and other gadgets. While we are disappointed that we must take this action, our number one priority is our customers.Pampered Chef has been producing food and kitchen products since 1980. If you have questions regarding this recall or would like to request a replacement garlic slicer, contact our solution center at 1-87 or accept our sincere apology for any inconvenience this may have caused you. Please note the peeler is not part of this recall and should be retained. If you purchased the garlic slicer set, the set included both a garlic slicer and a separate peeler. The picture below illustrates the two different models between the two product offerings: Please note the garlic slicer and garlic slicer sets sold by Pampered Chef after Jare not part of this recall. Therefore, we have decided to voluntarily recall the garlic slicer, including if purchased as part of a set, between Januand July 15, 2011.įor all customers who purchased the garlic slicer during this time period, Pampered Chef is offering a replacement. We decided to voluntarily recall the garlic slicer after receiving a few consumer reports that while using the garlic slicer, one of the blades affixed to the bottom of the unit dislodged and separated posing a potential safety risk. Because of our commitment, Pampered Chef has decided to initiate a voluntary recall of the Pampered Chef garlic slicer (#1113), which was sold individually and as part of a garlic slicer set (#2578), between Januand July 15, 2011. Pampered Chef’s number one priority is to its customers and to providing only the highest quality products that people have come to expect from our company. Perched by the Lake: Brennan's Fish House (Grand R.Tried and True: Smokehouse Brewing Company.A Day for the Vets: The Columbus Veterans Day Parade.Worthy of the Gold: Weinkeller (Niagara Falls, ON).Coming Attractions: The Roosevelt Coffeehouse.Hopyard Honeys: The Columbus Women's Craft Beer So.Sandwiches Around The Statehouse: AJ's Cafe.Fáilte roimh ár dteach: Rambling House Soda Pop.Playing Their Respects: The Jimi Hendrix Tribute S.November Travelogue: Disco in the Desert.However, it is their tasty expanded menu at their Clintonville location that make their Bar and Kitchen concept both a winning prospect for almost any diner and a definite on our personal rotation of regular favorites. Harvest's Neapolitan-style pizzas are definitely reason enough in itself for visiting either of their locations. Beer in draft, canned and bottled forms is available, as well as a select cocktail menu and a fairly extensive wine selection. HBK does not skimp on the beverage choices. We had plenty leftover to bring with us back home to be enjoyed again the next day. This combo is not only large in quantity (consisting of fried chicken breasts drizzled with spicy honey sauce and Benton's Country Ham served on buttermilk biscuits and remoulade, with a side of hush puppies and honey butter), but also large in taste as well. ![]() ![]() On the other hand, HBK's weekend Fried Chicken special ($15) might be as decadent as their Veggie Burger is healthy. Their HBK's version sports a seemingly kitchen-sink mix of ingredients including quinoa, wild rice, cashews, house-made giardiniera and Shagbark black beans each bite provides a slightly different but quite enjoyable blend of flavors around an overall satiating unique taste profile. Harvest's Veggie Burger ($13) has joined my rotation of favorites in this metro area. In addition, Harvest Bar and Kitchen has added a slew of additional menu items that, based on our first experiences, show a similar long-term promise that we experienced with their pizza a couple years ago. If you're not enamored of any of their preset combinations, a build-your-own pizza option is also available starting at $11 with a mix of no-charge and extra-charge items. Meanwhile, their Mushroom pie, with havarti and gouda cheeses topped with a mix of Athens County mushrooms, was also a solidly tasty pie. Their Spicy Yuma (a scrumptious blend of local gouda cheese, chorizo, jalapeño, corn, red pepper and chipotle-laced sauce) will always be on the consideration list on future visits. Harvest has brought their pizzas ($11 - $14 gluten-free crusts are available for $3 extra) with them to their Clintonville location, and they remain among the best in the metro area. HBK's Pizza Menu, plus interior space & decor ![]() And unlike Mozart's more intimate and private table positioning, HBK's inside seating arrangement lends a more communal feel to diners, as if you were sharing one single table with your fellow restaurant-goers. While the heated patio seating area to the side of the building has been retained, additional seating space has been fenced off up front for the warmer seasons. Seating is available at HBK's bar area, which takes over where Mozart's pastry displays and coffee area once stood. The interior layout hasn't changed too much from told Mozart's space save maybe for the seating. Inside, HBK's space has been smartly attired in a rustic/country modern motif, in a somewhat similar vein of the recently visited Double Comfort. Sure enough, Harvest has made good on that initial notion: after opening up both their Curio Bar as well as The Sycamore Cafe (now known simply as The Sycamore) in the same neighborhood, they have branched out to the north and opened up Harvest Bar & Kitchen (HBK) in Clintonville in the former space occupied by Mozart's Cafe. ![]() Simply take into account the depth of your relationship with the person and your personal budget.” “There’s no right or wrong amount to spend on a gift, what matters most is the thought that was put into finding or creating just the right gift for the person you care about,” says Isom Johnson.ĭunn adds: “Thankfully, there are no etiquette rules on how much you're required to spend. ![]() This all comes down to your relationship with the recipient, the occasion, and most importantly, your budget - is it a Mother's Day or Christmas gift, for instance? But as Southerners, we do tend to prioritize the sentimental over the expensive. Questions and Answers How much should you spend on a gift? ![]() We’ve integrated many Southern brands and makers into our list, and, because we're firm believers that a great gift doesn’t have to break the bank, you’ll find dozens of gifts on our list that fall under $50. Taking these insights into account, we rounded up a list of the best gifts for every woman in your life, from the fitness fanatic to the fashionista, the avid home cook to the outdoors enthusiast (and yes, even the woman who already seems to have it all). “If you’re not sure where to start, consider unique and well-crafted items that match back to her interests and hobbies.” “I think the most thoughtful and meaningful gifts are ones that perfectly speak to the giftee,” says Dayna Isom Johnson, Etsy's trend expert. Whether you’re shopping for your mom, wife, daughter, sister, best friend, coworker, or any other leading lady in your life, start by thinking about her hobbies and interests. “Pay attention to the people around you and try to choose gifts that will make their lives easier or more lovely.” “All good etiquette, including gift-giving etiquette, starts with being observant of others,” says North Carolina-based etiquette instructor Sydney Dunn. Shopping for women-whether that be for celebrating holidays, birthdays, or milestones-is all about finding a gift that she really wants but may not buy for herself. Perhaps the studio bosses, in their attempt to appease the lowest common denominator of the movie going public taste, were fearful of introducing any bold designs. Nevertheless, the graphic designs of the 1930-50 period were very conservative and unimaginative. McKnight Kauffer, an American graphic designer living in London, to create the new title art, with text in Newland typeface, which was inspired by the German Expressionism. ![]() But, more importantly, from a graphic design perspective, he contracted E. Montagu reduced the intertitles from 400 to 80, and had Hitchcock reshoot segments of the climactic chase scene. Woolf, the chief of Gainsborough studio, was not impressed with the Hitchcock work, and found the movie too arty! As a result, Ivor Montagu, a Cambridge educated film editor, was commissioned by the producer Michael Balcon to correct film's short comings. The Lodger, : A Story of the London Fog was the third film of Hitchcock - but was his first to be seen by the public due to studio politics. Perhaps it was in 1927 that modern graphic design appeared for the first time in the titles of a movie. Stuart Blackton who directed “Humorous Phases of Funny Faces” (1906) created one of the first animated opening title.ĭie Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed, Lotte Reiniger, 1926Īlfred Hitchcock, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927) These cards were the responsibility of the lettering artist, who collaborated with the scriptwriter and director to create narrative continuity so that audiences could follow what they were seeing. In addition to hiring lettering artists, the prominent film studios began to employ typesetters in the production of title cards. Film titles made their appearance in the earliest silent films, along with letter cards (or inter-titles), which provided context. Words and lettering played an enormous role in films of the silent era. These were cards with printed material on them that were photographed and incorporated into the film. The earliest titles, for silent films, were presented on title cards. With the advent of "nickelodeon" theaters around 1905 which were showing thrillers like "The Great Train Robbery," the magic-lantern quickly disappeared and the age of silent movies began. ![]() The slides, which were often animated had a narrative that were unusually written on cards that were predecessors to today's film titles. Later on, he created a vast repertoire of 250 illustrated stories, songs, history lessons, and rituals as part of his publisher's effort to make great literature available on screen to the public at large. Joseph Boggs Beale (1841-1926), was America's first great lantern artist, who as a young man in the 1850's attended several "Christmas" magic-lantern shows in Philadelphia church halls. The lantern projected hand-colored slides on a full-sized screen. ![]() By the end of the nineteenth century, magic-lanterns were quite prevalent public entertainment. The history of film titles goes back as far as vaudeville theaters, where main titles were originally produced by the magic-lantern or the first projector, which was invented in the 1650s, probably by a prominent Dutch scientist, Christiaan Huygens. ![]() But more importantly the titles must prepare the viewer for the viewing of the film. Producer, various actors and other artists and technicians that have worked on a film. The main function of film titles is to display the movie's title and to credit the director, Hobbes Takes a Vacation, Henry Koster, 1962 |
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